Donnelley Wildlife Management Area
As we entered the reserve, we noticed that some of the upland areas were recently burned. Land managers do burns like this in the late winter in South Carolina to improve the health of the forest and to help control the risk of dangerous fires (the burns remove fuel - pine needles, leaves and branches - on the forest floor). The reserve also includes a natural stand of longleaf pine - a species of tree that needs fire for its life cycle.
Cabbage palmettos (the green, fan-shaped plants below) and live oaks are found in the remaining maritime forests along the coast.![]()
Rice field trunks (below) were historically used to manage water levels in rice fields along the South Carolina coast. Today, staff continue to manage wetlands within the Donnelley reserve using this same method. The trunk (a long hollow box) is built into a dike (an earthen wall surrounding a pond) and doors on both ends of the trunk control the amount of water that enters or leaves the pond. One end of the trunk faces a river or tidal creek, and the other end faces the pond. When the tide rises, water flows from the river or creek into the pond, where it is trapped when the tide recedes. The staff can lower the water level within a pond by simply opening the trunk door and allowing the water to exit between high and low tides (when the water will flow back into the creek or river).![]()
We also say MANY alligators during our visit! In the second image below, the lines in the water are alligators.
![]()
![]()
Late winter and early spring is when the pine trees release their pollen. In the picture below, the yellow in the water is pollen.![]()
Two signs that spring is near - the live oaks loose their small waxy leaves in the spring (below), and we found these small flowers (violets?), growing in the shade of the oaks and pines.
![]()